Table of Contents
Introduction
Photoshop doesn't scale particularly well with high core count CPUs, which is why we typically would recommended a quad core CPU like the Core i7 7700K for most Photoshop users. However, even though Intel's new 8th Gen CPUs do sport an additional two cores across all the new models, the clock speeds have not been significantly reduced and the Turbo Boost 2.0 speeds are actually a bit higher! Because of this, it is very likely that we will finally be able to recommend a CPU with more than four cores for Photoshop.
While Intel is releasing a number of "Coffee Lake" 8th Generation CPUs, in this article we are primarily going to focus on the Core i7 8700K, Core i5 8600K, and Core i3 8350K to see how they perform in Photoshop. If you wish to read one of our other Coffee Lake articles to see how they perform in applications like Premiere Pro, Lightroom, and After Effects, you can view a full list here.
To see how these new CPUs perform, we tested how long it took to complete a wide range of tasks in Photoshop including:
- Launching Photoshop
- Opening/Saving large .PSD files
- Convert to CMYK/RGB
- Applying Blurs
- Noise Reduction
- Camera RAW Filter
- Resizing images
- Creating Panorama image
- Creating HDR image
- More – see full list in the Benchmark Results section
If you would like to skip over our test setup and individual benchmarks, feel free to jump right to the conclusion section.
Test Setup
Listed below are the four test platforms we will be using in our testing. The two most important are the Z370 platform with the new 8th Gen CPUs alongside the previous generation Z270 platform with the Core i7 7700K:
Coffee Lake-S (Z370) & Kaby Lake-S (Z270) Test Platform | ||
Motherboard: | Gigabyte Z370 Aorus Gaming 5 | Asus PRIME Z270-A |
CPU: | Intel Core i7 8700K 3.7GHz (4.7GHz Turbo) 6 Core ~$359 Intel Core i5 8600K 3.6GHz (4.3GHz Turbo) 6 Core ~$257 Intel Core i3 8350K 4.0GHz (No Turbo) 4 Core ~$168 |
Intel Core i7 7700K 4.2GHz (4.5GHz Turbo) 4 Core ~$339 |
RAM: | 4x DDR4-2666 16GB (64GB total) |
4x DDR4-2400 16GB (64GB total) |
GPU: | NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 Ti 11GB | |
Hard Drive: | Samsung 960 Pro 1TB M.2 PCI-E x4 NVMe SSD | |
OS: | Windows 10 Pro 64-bit | |
Software: | Photoshop CC 2017.1.1 |
To act as additional comparison points, we will also be including four Skylake-X CPUs on the X299 platform and two Ryzen CPUs on the X370 platform. The Ryzen CPUs are an obvious comparison we wanted to make since they are the direct competitors from AMD. The Skylake-X CPUs, on the other hand, are not really competitors but since Photoshop is often used in a secondary role in a wide range of professions we decided to include them as well.
Skylake-X (X299) & Ryzen (X370) Test Platforms | |||
Motherboard: | Gigabyte X299 AORUS Gaming 7 (rev 1.0) |
Asus PRIME X370-Pro | |
CPU: |
Intel Core i7 7820X 3.6GHz |
AMD Ryzen 7 1700X 3.4GHz (3.8GHz Turbo) 8 Core ~$399 AMD Ryzen 7 1800X 3.6GHz (4.0GHz Turbo) 8 Core ~$499 |
|
RAM: | 8x DDR4-2400 16GB (128GB total) |
8x DDR4-2666 16GB (128GB Total) |
4x DDR4-2666 16GB (64GB Total) |
GPU: | NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 Ti 11GB | ||
Hard Drive: | Samsung 960 Pro 1TB M.2 PCI-E x4 NVMe SSD | ||
OS: | Windows 10 Pro 64-bit | ||
Software: | Photoshop CC 2017.1.1 |
On thing we want to note is that we are technically overclocking the Ryzen platform by using DDR4-2666 memory since we are using four sticks of dual rank RAM. According to this blog post – which we have confirmation from AMD that it is still accurate even with the new AGESA BIOS – the highest RAM speed that is officially supported with our four sticks of dual rank RAM is just DDR4-1866. Our previous Ryzen testing was performed with DDR4-2400 RAM, but even then we received a lot of comments about how we were artificially limiting the performance of Ryzen even though we were actually overclocking the platform. As you will see in the results, however, using DDR4-2666 RAM doesn't really make AMD better than Intel so we opted to go ahead and use the faster RAM. We're sure some will say we should use even faster DDR4-3200 RAM, but there is a limit to what we are willing to use considering our testing is first and foremost to ensure that we are offering the right hardware to our customers. Since DDR4-3200 is well beyond what we consider to be acceptably stable for most end-users, it is extremely unlikely to be a part of our testing in the near future.
The images we used in our testing (and their source) are:
Photoshop Actions
360MP (21500×16718)
Scaled up from the Hardware Heaven Photoshop Benchmark V3 (no longer available)
Resized to 38MP (7000×5443) for Smart Blur
Merge to HDR
5x 18MP TIFF (5184×3456)
Camera: Canon EOS REBEL T3i
5x 80MP TIFF (7760×10328)
Camera: Phase One IQ180
Courtesy of Mark McGilvray Photography
Settings: Default
Photomerge
6x 18MP TIFF (5184×3456)
Merged to 98MP (26144×3759)
Camera: Canon EOS REBEL T3i
6x 80MP TIFF (7760×10328)
Merged to 177MP (18552×9552)
Camera: Phase One IQ180
Courtesy of Mark McGilvray Photography
Settings: Auto Layout. Blend, vignette removal, geometric distortion correction, and content aware fill enabled.
Benchmark Results
Due to the sheer number of actions we tested and the fact that the performance differences were remarkably consistent, we are going to forego our typical action-by-action breakdown. Feel free to analyze the individual results below in more detail if you wish, but due to the consistency of the results, we encourage you to skip straight to our conclusion for our benchmark analysis.
Scroll right for more results –>
Time to complete Photoshop action (Seconds) | Intel Core i3 8350K 4 Core 4.0GHz (No Turbo) $168 |
Intel Core i5 8600K 6 Core 3.6GHz (4.3GHz Turbo) $257 |
Intel Core i7 7700K 4 Core 4.2GHz (4.5GHz Turbo) $339 |
Intel Core i7 8700K 6 Core 3.7GHz (4.7GHz Turbo) $359 |
Intel Core i7 7800X 6 Core 3.5GHz (4.0GHz Turbo) $389 |
AMD Ryzen R7 1700X 8 Core 3.4GHz (3.8GHz Turbo) $399 |
AMD Ryzen R7 1800X 8 Core 3.6GHz (4GHz Turbo) $499 |
Intel Core i7 7820X 8 Core 3.6GHz (4.3/4.5GHz Turbo) $599 |
Intel Core i7 7900X 10 Core 3.3GHz (4.3/4.5GHz Turbo) $999 |
Intel Core i9 7940X 14 Core 3.1GHz (4.3/4.4GHz Turbo) $1399 |
General Photoshop Actions | ||||||||||
PS Start Time | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.6 |
Convert to CMYK | 3.9 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.5 |
Convert to RGB | 5.8 | 3.5 | 4 | 2.7 | 3 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 3.7 |
Rotate 38deg | 3.5 | 2.8 | 4.5 | 3 | 5.1 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 4.2 |
Smart Sharpen | 4.1 | 3.7 | 4 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.9 |
Field Blur | 23.8 | 23.1 | 26.8 | 23 | 30.3 | 28.2 | 28.3 | 25.1 | 29.5 | 29.9 |
Iris Blur | 29.1 | 29.5 | 30 | 24.4 | 32.9 | 30.9 | 30.3 | 29.2 | 30.4 | 30.6 |
Tilt-Shift | 28.2 | 29.7 | 29.8 | 24.4 | 32.6 | 31.1 | 30 | 29.3 | 30.6 | 31 |
Lighting Effect | 12 | 11 | 12.2 | 11.2 | 18.3 | 16.3 | 15.9 | 20.7 | 20.4 | 16 |
Motion Blur | 4.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 7.1 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 5.9 |
Water Color | 49.8 | 46.1 | 44.5 | 43.1 | 50.5 | 68.6 | 67.9 | 45.4 | 44.9 | 46.9 |
Pallette Knife | 85.4 | 79.1 | 73.1 | 74 | 89.2 | 90 | 88 | 79.7 | 78.6 | 82.6 |
Stained Glass | 152.9 | 145.8 | 137.2 | 137.2 | 161.4 | 114.5 | 117.1 | 164.8 | 150.2 | 157.6 |
Liquify | 12.8 | 12.5 | 15.4 | 14.3 | 25.8 | 21.5 | 21.3 | 21.3 | 23.3 | 18.8 |
Reduce Noise | 60.7 | 51.5 | 52.5 | 46.8 | 59.2 | 52.8 | 51.3 | 51.9 | 51.2 | 53.6 |
Camera Raw Filter | 17.3 | 15.4 | 13 | 10.6 | 11.6 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 10.1 | 9.4 | 9.2 |
Generate Normal Map | 10.8 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 10 | 13.1 | 13.8 | 13.3 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 12 |
Lens Correction | 39.8 | 38.5 | 36.8 | 36.8 | 50.9 | 47.2 | 45.6 | 40.5 | 39.6 | 41.5 |
Adaptive Wide Angle | 142.4 | 139.8 | 138.4 | 132.4 | 189.9 | 201.6 | 191 | 198.8 | 258.6 | 243.8 |
Resize to 109MB | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 9 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.3 |
Smart Blur | 25 | 23 | 20.8 | 21.7 | 26.4 | 24.7 | 24.4 | 22.7 | 22.7 | 23.2 |
Save 1.17GB PSD | 18.5 | 16.8 | 16 | 14.8 | 21.1 | 20.1 | 20.3 | 17.1 | 19.7 | 22 |
Open 1.17GB PSD | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.8 |
Photomerge | ||||||||||
Photomerge – 6x 18MP Images | 70.2 | 66 | 64 | 53.9 | 64.5 | 61.9 | 61.2 | 56.1 | 55.3 | 55.6 |
Photomerge – 6x 80MP Images | 282.7 | 265.5 | 248.7 | 229.7 | 276.5 | 279 | 267.7 | 248.6 | 243 | 250 |
HDR Creation | ||||||||||
HDR Analysis – 5x 18MP Images | 20.9 | 17.1 | 14.2 | 15 | 20.4 | 19.7 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 18.2 | 15.5 |
HDR Creation – 5x 18MP Images | 8.2 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 8 |
HDR Analysis – 5x 80MP Images | 30.8 | 25.1 | 33.8 | 26.3 | 32.8 | 34.9 | 34.2 | 32.0 | 32.9 | 33.7 |
HDR Creation – 5x 50MP Images | 32.1 | 31.1 | 30.3 | 28.5 | 34.2 | 37.5 | 35.8 | 30.3 | 29.8 | 31.7 |
Conclusion
Photoshop isn't the best at using a lot of CPU cores, so it is no surprise that the new Coffee Lake 8th Gen CPUs are not massively faster than the previous generation. The Core i7 8700K is still a very decent 9-14% faster than the Core i7 7700K, but it isn't 50% faster as some might have expected from the 50% increase in core count. Both Intel and AMD are simply hitting a wall of how fast they can make an individual CPU core run and while more cores can help, many applications are not optimized to use more than a handful of cores. Luckily, Photoshop is able to utilize the increased core count of these CPUs to at least some degree so we are still able to see a respectable increase in performance.
While a 9-14% performance increase may not seem terribly exciting, this is actually a bit more of a gain than we've come to expect from a new CPU line. In fact, this easily makes the Core i7 8700K the fastest CPU currently available for Photoshop in every task we tested. In the past, the Core i7 7700K was our go-to recommendation even though doing a photomerge (panorama) was actually faster on some of the Intel X-series CPUs. Thanks in large part to the increases core count, we can now positively state that the Core i7-8700K is the best CPU you can buy for Photoshop regardless of your workflow.
Puget Systems offers a range of powerful and reliable systems that are tailor-made for your unique workflow.