Table of Contents
Introduction
Intel recently updated their mainstream Core processor series, and since we had tested SOLIDWORKS 2020 SP1 pretty recently we thought it would be good to run these new CPUs through the same testing to see how they compare with other Intel and AMD models. Our SOLIDWORKS benchmark suite covers performance in modeling, rendering, and simulations. In the past we have found this application to vary greatly in how it uses the CPU, with some functions being single-threaded while others are able to use all the cores effectively – and, of course, a spread of behavior in-between those extremes. So lets see how Intel's Core 10th Gen processors do…
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Test Hardware
Here are the detailed specs of the test platforms we used:
Intel Core 10th Gen Test Platform | |
CPU | Intel Core i9 10900K Intel Core i7 10700K |
CPU Cooler | Noctua NH-U12S |
Motherboard | Gigabyte Z490 Vision D |
RAM | 4x DDR4-2933 16GB (64GB total) |
Video Card | NVIDIA Quadro P6000 24GB |
Hard Drive | Samsung 960 Pro 1TB |
Software | Windows 10 Pro 64-bit SOLIDWORKS 2020 SP1 |
AMD Ryzen Test Platform | |
CPU | AMD Ryzen 9 3950X AMD Ryzen 9 3900X AMD Ryzen 7 3800X |
CPU Cooler | Noctua NH-U12S |
Motherboard | Gigabyte X570 AORUS ULTRA |
RAM | 4x DDR4-2933 16GB (64GB total) |
Video Card | NVIDIA Quadro P6000 24GB |
Hard Drive | Samsung 960 Pro 1TB |
Software | Windows 10 Pro 64-bit SOLIDWORKS 2020 SP1 |
Intel Core Test Platform | |
CPU | Intel Core i9 9900K Intel Core i7 9700K |
CPU Cooler | Noctua NH-U12S |
Motherboard | Gigabyte Z390 Designare |
RAM | 4x DDR4-2666 16GB (64GB total) |
Video Card | NVIDIA Quadro P6000 24GB |
Hard Drive | Samsung 960 Pro 1TB |
Software | Windows 10 Pro 64-bit SOLIDWORKS 2020 SP1 |
AMD Threadripper Test Platform | |
CPU | AMD TR 3990X AMD TR 3970X AMD TR 3960X |
CPU Cooler | Noctua NH-U14S TR4-SP3 |
Motherboard | Gigabyte TRX40 AORUS Pro WiFi |
RAM | 4x DDR4-2933 16GB (64GB total) |
Video Card | NVIDIA Quadro P6000 24GB |
Hard Drive | Samsung 960 Pro 1TB |
Software | Windows 10 Pro 64-bit SOLIDWORKS 2020 SP1 |
Intel Core X Test Platform | |
CPU | Intel Core i9 10980XE Intel Core i9 10900X |
CPU Cooler | Noctua NH-U12DX i4 |
Motherboard | Gigabyte X299 Designare EX |
RAM | 4x DDR4-2933 16GB (64GB total) |
Video Card | NVIDIA Quadro P6000 24GB |
Hard Drive | Samsung 960 Pro 1TB |
Software | Windows 10 Pro 64-bit SOLIDWORKS 2020 SP1 |
Benchmark Details
Our SOLIDWORKS benchmark suite was originally developed by one of my colleagues here at Puget Systems: Matt Bach. He put together a series of AutoIt scripts that run through testing a variety of the capabilities in SOLIDWORKS, which I have updated and added to over the years. I have been aided in that process by the help of many readers who have suggested changes, provided additional files for testing, and more. I have done my best to cite their contributions where applicable.
Most recently, before this last round of benchmarks, I added a rebuild test with the help of Issac Roberts, an Aerospace Engineer. I was having trouble because our former rebuild file was taking only fractions of a second for a full rebuild in SW 2020, far too short to get any actionable data. Issac provided an artificially complex file that was built specifically to take a lot longer to rebuild – more so that most real world assemblies, but it worked well to give us more measurable times so that we can look at the behavior of different CPUs in this area.
The whole battery of tests was run multiple times on each CPU, with the fastest result (lowest time) used for this article. We didn't have any significant outlier results and saw very little variance between runs, so we opted for this method over an average of scores. The results are broken up into individual graphs below and followed by our analysis.
Results & Analysis
Here are galleries of the results from each part of our SOLIDWORKS testing. AMD Threadripper chips are shown in red with Ryzen in orange. Intel processors are blue, similarly with Core X models in a darker shade and the mainstream Core – including the new 10th Gen models – in a lighter color. Those new models also have a glow around them on the graphs to make them easy to spot.
In this first set of data, we can see that the new Intel Core 10th Gen processors are quite fast when it comes to starting up SOLIDWORKS itself as well as opening and saving files. In all three of those scenarios they outperformed the previous 9th Gen models. The motion study test had all of the Intel processors we tested effectively tied, though, with only a 1.1 second spread.
That brings us to rebuild testing, and this deserves some explanation. Our previous test file for rebuild was only taking fractions of a second in SW 2020, so a reader (Issac Roberts) reached out to me to help provide a more complex assembly that was specifically tailored to increase rebuild time… and boy did it work! However, it uncovered something odd: the times that SW itself reported for rebuilding the assembly were drastically different from the actual time that the system was unresponsive while working on it. As such, I started recording both numbers – and have provided them here on separate charts. In both cases, AMD's processors were faster for rebuilding than the Intel chips we tested – but the difference in actual, real-world time was far smaller than the numbers which SW reports. Remember that getting to these results required extra work, though, and most files won't take anywhere near this long to rebuild.
Simulations in SOLIDWORKS come in many varieties, and show equally varied performance across the CPUs we tested. Intel's new Core i9 10900K fared quite well here, though: it gave the fastest performance in our Stress, Thermal, and Airflow simulations. With larger, more complex projects in SOLIDWORKS Flow Simulation it no longer took top honors, but still performed very well for its price and matched or beat AMD chips in the same price range.
However, despite being in the same series, the Core i7 10700K did not fare well in most of our simulation tests. It did fine in the Stress test, but in all five of the others it placed near the back of the pack… sometimes even behind the previous-gen i7 9700K. I cannot explain why it performed so abysmally in these workloads, since it did so well (an in line with what I was expecting) in the previous section – but suffice it to say, if you are working with either SOLIDWORKS Simulation or Flow Simulation you'll want to avoid this model.
CPU-based rendering tends to scale very well with core count, so PhotoView 360 is a place where high core count processors really shine. Because of that, the new 10th Gen Core processors do not come anywhere near rivaling AMD's monster Threadripper chips. Even at similar price points, the Ryzen models outperform everything Intel has to offer. If your primary pain point is waiting on PhotoView 360, it might be good to look at some of our rendering workstations rather than our SOLIDWORKS-optimized systems.
In the past we have sometimes looked at the CPU's impact on part and assembly manipulation, but that is primarily limited by the video card rather than the processor. For performance data on that, check out our recent SOLIDWORKS 2020 SP1 GPU performance article.
Are the new Intel Core 10th Gen processors good for SOLIDWORKS?
For general usage in SOLIDWORKS, yes: the new processors from Intel in this generation perform very well. The Intel Core i9 10900K in particular is an excellent choice, and will likely become our go-to processor for SOLIDWORKS modeling workstations.
However, it is worth noting that the Core i7 10700K has some limitations. It is far behind the 10900K and even older Core series processors in many simulation tests, so if that is something you do a lot of I would avoid that model. If you are working with complex projects in Flow Simulation, I would even consider an Intel Core i9 10980XE or AMD Threadripper 3960X / 3970X instead.
Puget Systems offers a range of powerful and reliable systems that are tailor-made for your unique workflow.